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Medical-psychological assessment (Germany)
In Germany, a medical-psychological assessment (MPA) is used by the authorities in deciding whether to revoke or reissue a driving licence. Medical-psychological assessment has been shown to be highly effective in reducing the number of repetitions of driving under the influence.
〔(Medical screening and medical-psychological assessment as prerequisites for regranting of licences; Alcohol & Alcoholism Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 605-607, 1996 )〕
==History==
The first standards mandating the MPA for certain prospective drivers were legally adopted in 1955. Its stated purpose was to improve traffic safety and reduce the number of accidents by identifying unfit dangerous drivers and removing them from traffic until fitness to drive was restored.
The MPA has an interdisciplinary basic approach. Although it is considered a punishment by many offenders, it offers them the chance to rehabilitate themselves.〔(Müller & Laub 2006. The Medical Psychological Assessment: An Opportunity for the Individual, Safety for the General Public )〕 German medical-psychological institutes issue about 100,000 MPAs a year. Many of their clients have to take the MPA twice because more than 50% fail to get a positive opinion on their first try.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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